If you’re looking to fill your egg basket with fresh, homegrown eggs, choosing the best egg-laying chicken breeds is key. Whether you're a backyard hobbyist or a seasoned poultry keeper, having reliable layers can make all the difference. Some breeds are egg-laying superstars, producing hundreds of eggs per year, while others balance egg production with friendly personalities and hardiness.
We’ve rounded up the top egg-laying chicken breeds for backyard keepers, ensuring you get a steady supply of delicious, farm-fresh eggs.
1. Leghorn - The White Egg Champion
If you’re after white eggs, the Leghorn is your go-to breed. These birds are incredibly efficient layers, producing 280–320 eggs per year in their prime while eating less feed than many other breeds.
Leghorns are active, alert, and thrive in free-range setups, but they can be flighty, so a secure coop is a must. Their high productivity and resilience make them one of the best chicken breeds for eggs, especially for those looking to keep feed costs down. White Leghorns are also one of the most commonly used breeds in commercial egg production worldwide, particularly for white eggs.
2. Hyline / ISA / Lohmann Browns - The Egg-Laying Machines
When it comes to sheer egg production, it’s hard to beat commercial hybrids like the ISA Brown, Hyline and Lohmann Browns. These hybrid hens are bred specifically for laying, often producing over 300 large brown eggs per year. They are hardy, easy to handle, low-maintenance and adapt well to both small and large flocks.
While commercial hybrids are known for their impressive egg production, they often have a shorter lifespan of just 2 to 3 years, with egg production declining rapidly. Additionally, these hybrids need higher levels of protein and calcium to support their heavy laying cycle, which can make them a less sustainable option over time. This is why we don’t recommend them for those seeking a more long-term and environmentally-friendly choice.
3. Australorp - The Reliable Black Beauty
Looking for a friendly, hardworking hen that’s as beautiful as she is productive? Meet the Australorp! These black-feathered beauties are not only gentle and easy-going but are also top-notch egg layers, churning out 250–300 large brown eggs each year. Australorps are pretty chill, so they’re perfect for backyard flocks where they can roam freely without causing too much of a fuss.
They’re also tough cookies, thriving in both hot and cold climates, and they keep on laying well into their golden years, making them a great long-term investment! If you want an egg-laying companion that’s as reliable as your morning coffee, the Australorp is a great choice.
4. Rhode Island Red – The Hardy, Steady Layer
If you’re after a dependable egg producer with a no-nonsense attitude, the Rhode Island Red has got you covered! These red beauties are known for their strong work ethic, consistently laying 250–300 large brown eggs a year. And while they’re tough as nails when it comes to adapting to different climates, they’re also sweet-tempered, making them perfect for any backyard flock.
Similar to other heritage breeds, what’s really awesome about Rhode Island Reds is their ability to keep producing eggs for years. They’re not the fastest layers out there, but they certainly make up for it with steady and consistent egg production. So, if you want a hard-working hen who’s also a sweetheart, the Rhode Island Red might just be your new best friend!
5. Ancona - The Spotty Egg Machine
If you’re after a chicken with a bit of flair, the Ancona is a fantastic option, though we’re personally more partial to Leghorns when it comes to Mediterranean breeds. These charming speckled hens are great foragers, hardy, and will reward you with 250–300 white eggs a year. A perfect addition to any flock that’s looking for a little personality!
Anconas are independent and active, making them perfect for free-range environments where they can roam and forage. If you want a breed that’s both productive and eye-catching, the Ancona is a great fit.
Choosing the Best Egg-Laying Breed for Your Backyard
So, whether you’re after a commercial hybrid for early & maximum production, a Mediterranean breed for white eggs, or a hardworking long-term layer, there’s a breed to suit your needs.
When picking your best backyard chickens for eggs, consider factors like climate, temperament, and egg colour preference. No matter which breed you choose, these top egg-layers will keep your kitchen stocked with fresh, delicious eggs all year round!
Happy chicken keeping!